A component used in the fabrication of a Printed Circuit Board, an essential part of the mods assembly line machines. The Pressure Chamber also requires. 2 Last Updated: Sep 18, 2022 Game Version: 1. Or, alternatively you can actively cool it with things like Ice but that's a hell of a lot of work. Basically, you give the Vortex Tube pressure and one side gets hot, and the other side gets cold. A Heat mechanic;. When the pressure on the input side exceeds the set pressure the tube will no longer transmit air and will limit the pressure on the output side to the set amount. The UV Light Box is a machine added by PneumaticCraft. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. The Electric Compressor is used to create PneumaticCraft compressed air from IndustrialCraft 2 EU. By default the liquids produced in the Refinery are defined as fuel, as well as any liquid above a temperature of 305 degrees Kelvin. This. A Heat mechanic;. You. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn whatever will burn in a vanilla Furnace), liquid fuel compressors (see below), a compressor which uses lightning strikes and FE/EU compressors. Generating 'power' or compressed air in PneumaticCraft (PNC) involves a little bit more planning and thought compared to basic FE generators. Today we use Thermopneumatic Processing Plants and a Heat Frame to make plastic sheet. 16. You can also place a valve on a pipe leading to a vortex tube and turn it off when not in use to conserve pressure, since a vortex tube will waste pressure even if the machine attached to it is not in use. Liquid Fuels are used in PneumaticCraft: Repressurized in the (Advanced) Liquid Compressor to create compressed air, and (optionally) in the Kerosene Lamp to produce light. The Empty PCB is an item added by the PneumaticCraft mod. In the upcoming update I will set the spawn rates to 0 once, and the oil one on. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn. It's a little multi-dimensional, in that machines and tools store air by quantity, but many operations depend upon air pressure, which is a function of the machine's volume and the air quantity stored. Liquid Fuels are used in PneumaticCraft: Repressurized in the (Advanced) Liquid Compressor to create compressed air, and (optionally) in the Kerosene Lamp to produce light. When using the heat sink on the advanced liquid compressor, placing one on the top says "bottom" temperature and placing one on bottom says "top" temperature. PneumaticCraft has its own power system, based on compressed air. Color. 3 High Refineries. 19. So a 2 bar pressure will emit a redstone signal strength of 4. Today we setup and automate an Advanced Liquid Compressor! MODPACK Enigmatica 6:. 0 bar. This port has been carried out with the blessing of MineMaarten, who is also happy for this project to be hosted on CurseForge. When placing down a liquid compressor, and trying to put in various fluids like Buildcraft Oil, Steam, Buildcraft fuel, Minefactory reloaded BioFuel, it wont accept them. This is a port of MineMaarten's excellent PneumaticCraft mod to Minecraft 1. This height may range anywhere from two Refineries to 4 Refineries high. A Heat mechanic;. Feed The Beast Unstable. I'll also state here that (with. 19,409,840 Downloads Last Updated: Nov 10, 2021 Game Version: 1. A Heat mechanic;. ago. I'm using pneumaticcraft-repressurized-1. After you have created the Pressure Chamber, any iron ingots. This is my first time trying out Pneumaticcraft so a lot of this has been a little confusing to me. Information goes here. The Build. Advanced Air. md. A Heat mechanic; some machines require heat, some compressors produce heat which needs. PneumaticCraft. The UV Light Box needs 10. ago. Required Tool. The kerosene lamp does display the check mark when filled with these fluids but doesn't. Liquid Fuels are used in PneumaticCraft: Repressurized in the (Advanced) Liquid Compressor to create compressed air, and (optionally) in the Kerosene Lamp to produce light. It's a little multi-dimensional,. CraftingPneumaticCraft has its own power system, based on compressed air. It's a little multi-dimensional,. Stackable. CryptoPneumaticCraft has its own power system, based on compressed air. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn whatever will burn in a vanilla Furnace), liquid fuel compressors (see below), a compressor which uses lightning strikes and FE/EU compressors. 2-2. A Heat mechanic;. 18,449,950 Downloads Last Updated: Sep 24, 2021 Game Version: 1. For about a week now I've been trying to figure out how to get started with PneumaticCraft in E6:E, and I'm stuck. Browse our selection here. A Heat mechanic;. This is standard for pneumaticcraft. 16. json","path. 28,268,505 Downloads Last Updated: Dec 6, 2022 Game Version: 1. In this video, I will show you how to automate the Pressure Chamber from the mod PneumaticCraft using the mod Applied Energistics 2 in modded Minecraft 1. 25,398,283 Downloads Last Updated: Aug 9, 2022 Game Version: 1. Unknown. Mods 23,688,081 Downloads Last Updated: Jun 18, 2022 Game Version: 1. 3. json","path. A thermal mechanic; some machines need to give off heat, some compressors that. recipes. Schau doch mal in meinem Live Stream vorbei: mir auf Twitter : If you're in a warmer biome, you'll just need to add a few more grates along the bottom, back, or sides to increase cooling. It's a little multi-dimensional, in that machines and tools store air by quantity, but many operations depend upon air pressure, which is a function of the machine's volume and the air quantity stored. A Heat mechanic; some machines require heat, some compressors produce heat which needs to be dissipated; Liquid fuels are refined from oil which the mod adds as worldgen; some of the refined fuels are of very high quality. . Occasionally they will display in the available fuels tab as intended (and occasionally they won't) but in either case the compressor won't accept them. 9 bar, will generate air exceptionally quickly. Get rental. When the Electrostatic Compressor is struck by lightning, it will instantly. A Heat mechanic;. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn. The Pneumaticraft dev set up the flow rate from compressor to chamber so that it respects the amount of air you can force through a given size of tube, so there's always a bit of over pressure. PneumaticCraft has its own power system, based on compressed air. 2 Forge. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"src/generated/resources/data/pneumaticcraft/recipes/explosion_crafting":{"items":[{"name":"compressed_iron_block. Compressors. 2 and wondering what blocks have cooling properties other than ice from different mods, I would like to be able to cool a 10 speed upgrade advanced liquid compressor if at all possible. 2 and later. Fuel Quality recipes define the amount of compressed air produced by burning a given fluid in a Liquid Compressor (or Advanced Liquid Compressor). 18. 12. ago. After you have created the Pressure Chamber, any iron ingots. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn whatever will burn in a vanilla Furnace), liquid fuel compressors (see below), a compressor which uses lightning strikes and FE/EU compressors. It's a little multi-dimensional, in that machines and tools store air by quantity, but many operations depend upon air pressure, which is a function of the machine's volume and the air quantity stored. Shaped Crafting v · d · e PneumaticCraft Categories Community content is available under CC BY-NC-SA unless otherwise noted. Pressure Gauge Tube. By default the liquids produced in the Refinery are defined as fuel, as well as any liquid above a temperature of 305 degrees Kelvin. 8. The parameters of an Advanced Pressure Tube are: Dangerous Pressure. PneumaticCraft has its own power system, based on compressed air. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn whatever will burn in a vanilla Furnace), liquid fuel compressors (see below), a compressor which uses lightning strikes and FE/EU compressors. 80% of the ingots (configurable) will be convert into Compressed Iron Ingots. 2)*; 2x Gunpowder; 1x Water Bucket *For latest version (1. Fuel Quality recipes define the amount of compressed air produced by burning a given fluid in a Liquid Compressor (or Advanced Liquid Compressor). Now, the compressor above is running LPG and has no Speed Upgrades. PneumaticCraft on. At 56°, compressors run at 98% efficiency, which is very minor. This can also be changed in the. Blocks. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn whatever will burn in a vanilla Furnace), liquid fuel compressors (see below), a compressor which uses lightning strikes and FE/EU compressors. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn whatever will burn in a vanilla Furnace), liquid fuel compressors (see below), a compressor which uses lightning strikes and FE/EU compressors. Fuels from other mods (notably the Thermal suite, EnderIO and Immersive Petroleum) will also work. Advanced Liquid Compressor. I believe the recipe has changed to involve a couple more steps tho. Time to start using PneumaticCraft!"Carefree"Kevin MacLeod (incompetech. 16. Air Compressor. Their primary use is in the creation of Plastic. PneumaticCraft has its own power system, based on compressed air. Etching Acid is used in the creation of Printed Circuit Boards by turning Empty PCBs into either Unassembed PCBs or Failed PCBs. Heat sinks are better than cryotheum above about 250 degrees, though, but seeing as efficiency doesn't start decreasing until 50°C, an efficient setup won't use heat sinks at all. I'll also state here that (with. By default the liquids produced in the Refinery are defined as fuel, as well as any liquid above a temperature of 305 degrees Kelvin. Liquid Fuels. Doing cool stuff with pressurized air. How do I allocate more GPU to minecraft?The Compressed Iron Ingot is an Ingot from PneumaticCraft and is used in almost all of the mod's recipes. PneumaticCraft has its own power system, based on compressed air. 19. 12. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn whatever will burn in a vanilla Furnace), liquid fuel compressors (see below), a compressor which uses lightning strikes and FE/EU compressors. Unknown. 1 on Modrinth. Doing cool stuff with pressurized air. It is used to set the pressure of connected devices and tubes to a user-defined amount from -1 to 30 Bar. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn whatever will burn in a vanilla Furnace), liquid fuel compressors (see below), a compressor which uses lightning strikes and FE/EU compressors. 29,764,260 Downloads Last Updated: Jan 29, 2023 Last Updated: Jan 29, 2023PneumaticCraft has its own power system, based on compressed air. PneumaticCraft has its own power system, based on compressed air. The gauge will always face towards the player. PneumaticCraft has its own power system, based on compressed air. It's a little multi-dimensional,. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn whatever will burn in a vanilla Furnace), liquid fuel compressors (see below), a compressor which uses lightning strikes and FE/EU compressors. Recipe. A Heat mechanic;. 2 Last Updated: Jun 18, 2022 Game Version: 1. One thing had been bothering me for some time now. This will allow the Advanced Compressor to build up air on it's. The user has to put or pipe an Empty PCB. Recipe ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀. Liquid fuels. The Pressure Tube is a pipe added by PneumaticCraft. It's a little multi-dimensional, in that machines and tools store air by quantity, but many operations depend upon air pressure, which is a function of the machine's volume and the air quantity stored. 18,718,943 Downloads Last Updated: Sep 24, 2021 Game Version: 1. Fuel Quality recipes. 16. To obtain this item to begin with, drop Iron Ingots and activate TNT next to the dropped item(s). Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn whatever will burn in a vanilla Furnace), liquid fuel compressors (see below), a compressor which uses lightning strikes and FE/EU compressors. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn. Instead of putting 1 heat sink on top of a compressor, you put an iron block on top and then attach heat sinks to the other sides of the block. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn whatever will burn in a vanilla Furnace), liquid fuel compressors (see below), a compressor which uses lightning strikes and FE/EU compressors. It's a little multi-dimensional, in that machines and tools store air by quantity, but many operations depend upon air pressure, which is a function of the machine's volume and the air quantity stored. Unlike other charging systems, the Charging Station will equalize the pressure in the two items which means that in order to achieve a higher pressure in an item, a higher network. The vortex tube is probably using more then you're producing so the pressure doesn't rise, check it out by disconnecting the vortex tube from the pipe and see if the pressure rises. It can only be acquired in creative mode or through console commands. 0 bar. PneumaticCraft has its own power system, based on compressed air. It adds a wide variety of plants to world generation, each of which spread in different ways. My first step is the Flux Compre. It's a little multi-dimensional,. Explosions are the least of my worries right now, since I can only get the Flux Compressor to max out at 2. 5Doing cool stuff with pressurized air. 12. 18. Ive tried looking it up but there is nothing i could find on it. 25. Liquid Compressor (and Advanced Liquid Compressor) now have a boolean blockstate property "on" to indicate if they're runningPneumaticCraft has its own power system, based on compressed air. UV Light Box; Categories Categories:PneumaticCraft has its own power system, based on compressed air. Additionally, block transforms can be defined; when too much heat is added or removed, the block should transform to a. Best practice for Pneumaticcraft, original or repressurized, is to build piping from the furthest point back towards generation. 2)*; 2x Gunpowder; 1x Water Bucket *For latest version (1. It's a little multi-dimensional,. Pressure Tubes are used in PneumaticCraft to transport compressed air. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Once the pressure in the system reaches that level, any additional air is vented into the atmosphere. A Heat mechanic; some machines require heat, some compressors produce heat which needs to be dissipated A Liquid Compressor burning LPG with 10 Speed Upgrades, 25 Volume Upgrades, and configured to run below 4. higher-tier heat-sinks that should be placed underwater (in large bodies, ie. It's a little multi-dimensional,. Feedback and News Idea Suggestion Portal; Roadmap; Newsletter; SupportDoing cool stuff with pressurized air. 1. The Electric Compressor is used to create PneumaticCraft compressed air from IndustrialCraft 2 EU. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn whatever will burn in a vanilla Furnace), liquid fuel compressors (see below), a compressor which uses lightning strikes and FE/EU compressors. . 9 (and that port was not fully completed). . It's a little multi-dimensional, in that machines and tools store air by quantity, but many operations depend upon air pressure, which is a function of the machine's volume and the air quantity stored. This plant can be dropped from Squids. 5. 8. Once the pressure in the system reaches that level, any additional air is vented into the atmosphere. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn. It's a little multi-dimensional,. Doing cool stuff with pressurized air. You want to prevent that. the default fuel values for PneumaticCraft fuels are (for 1000mB of the fuel): Crude Oil: 200,000mL air (burn rate = 0. Fuels from other mods (notably the Thermal suite, EnderIO and Immersive Petroleum) will also work. Additionally, block transforms can be defined; when too much heat is added or removed, the block should transform to a different one. A Safety Valve Tube is used to limit the pressure in a PneumaticCraft pressure system to a certain level. A Heat mechanic;. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"src/generated/resources/data/pneumaticcraft/loot_tables/blocks":{"items":[{"name":"advanced_air_compressor. It's a little multi-dimensional,. Doing cool stuff with pressurized air. A Pressure Gauge Tube is used to show the current air pressure in a PneumaticCraft network. It's a little multi-dimensional, in that machines and tools store air by quantity, but many operations depend upon air pressure, which is a function of the machine's volume and the air quantity stored. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn whatever will burn in a vanilla Furnace), liquid fuel compressors (see below), a compressor which uses lightning strikes and FE/EU compressors. 18,807,527 Downloads Last Updated: Sep 24, 2021 Game Version: 1. 2PneumaticCraft has its own power system, based on compressed air. 20. [21:06:04] [Render thread/INFO]: Registry minecraft:block: Found a missing id from the world pneumaticcraft:advanced_air_compressor [21:06:04] [Render thread/INFO]: Registry minecraft:block: Found a missing id from the world pneumaticcraft:advanced_liquid_compressor. 5 Bar pressure to get an Empty PCB. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn whatever will burn in a vanilla Furnace), liquid fuel compressors (see below), a compressor which uses lightning strikes and FE/EU compressors. "severe" is a major overstatement here. Further testing showed that you can't insert upgrades the machine can actually use nor any other random blocks through enderio item conduits which i'm sure is intended but wanted to be. Contribute to CFPAOrg/Minecraft-Mod-Language-Package development by creating an account on GitHub. This 575. So im playing all the mods 9 and the liquid compressors wont take any fuel. Each of the phase are fed with a single advanced liquid compressor with 64 speed upgrades, 128 volume upgrades and a security upgrade, fed with the IndustrialCraft 2's IC2 Hot Coolant, totaling to 12 under the heat sink structure. Feed The Beast Wiki. Realtech 1. Liquid Fuels are used in PneumaticCraft: Repressurized in the (Advanced) Liquid Compressor to create compressed air, and (optionally) in the Kerosene Lamp to produce light. Information goes here. slash0420 • 3 yr. ago. Doing cool stuff with pressurized air. The original PneumaticCraft was never ported beyond 1. 9 (and that port was not fully completed). 2 Last Updated: Dec 6, 2022 Game Version: 1. Unknown. This page is about the Air Compressor added by PneumaticCraft. Stackable. 5Doing cool stuff with pressurized airPneumaticCraft has its own power system, based on compressed air. 7. 5. It's a little multi-dimensional,. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn whatever will burn in a vanilla Furnace), liquid fuel compressors (see below), a compressor which uses lightning strikes and FE/EU compressors. A Heat mechanic; some machines require heat, some compressors produce heat which needs. 14. An Assembly Platform is one of PneumaticCraft's Assembly Machines used to craft advanced components. It has two modes, input (blue) and output (orange), which can be switched between using a Pneumatic Wrench. ago. PneumaticCraft has its own power system, based on compressed air. A Heat mechanic; some machines require heat, some compressors produce heat which needs. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn. It's a little multi-dimensional,. 2 Last Updated: Dec 6, 2022 Game Version: 1. A Heat mechanic; some machines require heat, some compressors produce heat which needs to be dissipated; Liquid fuels are refined from oil which the mod adds as worldgen; some of the refined fuels are of very high quality. • Electric Compressor • Electrostatic Compressor • Flux Compressor • Kinetic Compressor • Liquid Compressor • Vacuum Pump. A Heat mechanic;. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn whatever will burn in a vanilla Furnace), liquid fuel compressors (see below), a compressor which uses lightning strikes and FE/EU compressors. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn whatever will burn in a vanilla Furnace), liquid fuel compressors (see below), a compressor which uses lightning strikes and FE/EU compressors. The Compressed Iron Ingot is an item added by PneumaticCraft. So im playing all the mods 9 and the liquid compressors wont take any fuel. Hopper. 2 high Refineries produce Diesel and LPG in a ratio of 5:2 for Diesel and 5:1 for LPG. PneumaticCraft has its own power system, based on compressed air. By default the liquids produced in the Refinery are defined as fuel, as well as any liquid above a temperature of 305 degrees Kelvin. An Electric. They also affect the length of time a fuel will burn in the Kerosene Lamp. the default fuel values for PneumaticCraft fuels are (for 1000mB of the fuel): Crude Oil: 200,000mL air (burn rate = 0. It is used to craft most of advanced machines. A Heat mechanic;. the default fuel values for PneumaticCraft fuels are (for 1000mB of the fuel): Crude Oil: 200,000mL air (burn rate = 0. If you don't have any mods that can generate RF/FE, you can use Advanced Liquid Compressors and pump in lava (i. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn whatever will burn in a vanilla Furnace), liquid fuel compressors (see below), a compressor which uses lightning strikes and FE/EU compressors. Plants already spawned will stay for now. It's a little multi-dimensional, in that machines and tools store air by quantity, but many operations depend upon air pressure, which is a function of the machine's volume and the air quantity stored. higher-tier heat-sinks that should be placed underwater (in large bodies, ie. Use the GPS Tool on the target block then place the tool into the Air Cannon to set the target. (burn whatever will burn in a vanilla Furnace), liquid fuel compressors (see below), a compressor which uses lightning strikes and FE/EU compressors. Other tips: Put a Heat Sink on the cold side of the Vortex Tube to greatly improve efficiency. Volume. PneumaticCraft has its own power system, based on compressed air. Information goes here. I'm using Direwolf20 1. 5Mekanism's liquid fuels (i. 29,166,658 Downloads Last Updated: Jan 7, 2023 Game Version: 1. By default the liquids produced in the Refinery are defined as fuel, as well as any liquid above a temperature of 305 degrees Kelvin. I think that is an old ic2 recipe for industial diamonds in the compressor. PneumaticCraft has its own power system, based on compressed air. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn whatever will burn in a vanilla Furnace), liquid fuel compressors (see below), a compressor which uses lightning strikes and FE/EU compressors. 10-v1. Still having a blast with Sevtech, Age 5, exploring various mods and building. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn whatever will burn in a vanilla Furnace), liquid fuel compressors (see below), a compressor which uses lightning strikes and FE/EU compressors. It takes any furnace fuel (such as coal) and uses it to pressurize the container. the default fuel values for PneumaticCraft fuels are (for 1000mB of the fuel): Crude Oil: 200,000mL air (burn rate = 0. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn. 8. The PneumaticCraft Assembly Line is finally up and running, which allows me to build the more advanced machinery in the mob. PneumaticCraft has its own power system, based on compressed air. The allowed pressure is determined by a redstone signal applied to the tube. com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3. CraftingThe Printed Circuit Board is a crafting component added by PneumaticCraft. They also affect the length of time a fuel will burn in the Kerosene Lamp. It's a little multi-dimensional,. 0 bar. 19. To make the firsts Printed Circuit Board, it is necessary to follow those steps : 1. The UV Light Box can hold up a 5 Bar Pressure maximum, and needs a 1 Bar Pressure minimum to work. Liquid Compressor (and Advanced Liquid Compressor) now have a boolean blockstate property "on" to indicate if they're runningPneumaticCraft has its own power system, based on compressed air. PneumaticCraft has its own power system, based on compressed air. The basic Pressure Tubes have the following parameters: Dangerous Pressure. Plants spawning was already fully configurable. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. 18. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn. json","path. They also affect the length of time a fuel will burn in the Kerosene Lamp. Pressure generation is via several compressors: solid fuel compressors (burn whatever will burn in a vanilla Furnace), liquid fuel compressors (see below), a compressor which uses lightning strikes and FE/EU compressors. PneumaticCraft: Repressurized 1. json. Doing cool stuff with pressurized air. 18,135,568 Downloads Last Updated: Sep 24, 2021 Game Version: 1. addRecipe (name as string, inputFuel as CTFluidIngredient, airProduced as int, @Optional. Supports 1. 2 Last Updated: Sep 18, 2022 Game Version: 1. The Charging Station is used to charge or discharge PneumaticCraft items like the Air Canister, Manometer, Pneumatic Wrench, Vortex Cannon, and Pneumatic Helmet. 18. The gauge will always face towards the player. It's a little multi-dimensional, in that machines and tools store air by quantity, but many operations depend upon air pressure, which is a function of the machine's volume and the air quantity stored. Pressure Tube. Recipe . To set the pressure threshhold to 0 would be pointless, if you want 0 pressure just turn off your compressors. The Crack Pack 2. It accepts PneumaticCraft upgrades to speed up the hopper. Custom hitbox so it doesn't interfere with selecting other blocks. The Creative Compressor is a machine added by PneumaticCraft. 2),. It's a little multi-dimensional,. 16. Unknown. Just made the EVGA Z790 CLASSIFIED and then imported it and tested its VRM heatsinks via PneumaticCraft heat system. 18. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"src/generated/resources/data/pneumaticcraft/recipes/pressure_chamber":{"items":[{"name":"blue_ice. • Electric Compressor • Electrostatic Compressor • Flux Compressor • Kinetic Compressor • Liquid Compressor • Vacuum Pump. 9 (and that port was not fully completed). Published on Jul 4, 2022. 12. It's a little multi-dimensional,. PneumaticCraft: Repressurized Mod Wiki is a PneumaticCraft to Minecraft 1. 2 and later. PneumaticCraft has its own power system, based on compressed air. Critical Pressure. PneumaticCraft has its own power system, based on compressed air. The original PneumaticCraft was never ported beyond 1.